
FAQ'S
You can file an eviction if a tenant refuses to vacate the premises after the service of a proper notice to the tenant. Whether or not a notice is “proper” is determined by law and by the lease. Different types of notices are required depending on the reason for the termination. For example, a notice that terminates due to the nonpayment of rent is a different notice than a notice based on criminal activity.
When a Summons is requested from the courthouse on your behalf. The Summons is then submitted to a private Process Server. The Process server will make several attempts to make contact with your tenant. In the event that contact was unsuccessful or successful, a report will be drafted and submitted on your behalf to the court. From the last attempt of the P. Server you must wait 1 week before moving on to the next step.
The Sheriff Department will contact you will a day & time that they will come to enforce the writ and give you possession of the property. Please be sure to be there 30 mins before the time they schedule it for. Also be ready to change the locks with a locksmith and remove any belongings that may not have been removed.
A three day notice is the most common type of notice. It is used only in situations where the tenant has failed to pay rent. The notice tells the tenant to either pay the rent within three days or vacate the premises within three days.
The language on the three day notice must be very precise. Not all forms that one finds on the internet are valid under Florida law!
The tenant has the opportunity to file an answer to the eviction complaint. In that answer, the tenant can list the reasons why the eviction should not occur. These "defenses" are then heard by the judge. However, the tenant is only entitled to have the judge consider the defenses if the tenant has deposited the rent that is owed into the court registry.
All lawsuits are filed with the "Clerk of Court". All judgments are signed by a judge. However, not all cases go through a hearing or trial. In fact, most evictions do not require a hearing or trial. If the tenant fails to file an answer or fails to deposit the rent that is owed, a "default" will be entered and, following that, a "default judgment". For those cases where a default is entered, there is usually no hearing or trial.
If the tenant deposits the rent that is owed into the Court Registry, then a "final hearing of eviction" or an "eviction trial" will be scheduled. At that final hearing, the judge will decide if the landlord is entitled to get back possession of the rental premises. The landlord must be prepared to prove his case at the final hearing with witnesses and exhibits. The tenant will have the chance at the final hearing to present proof why he should not be evicted.
The tenant can file a bankruptcy case at the bankruptcy court. Once the bankruptcy case is filed, all collection efforts must stop. That means that the eviction must stop until the bankruptcy judge gives permission for it to proceed. Getting that type of permission is not difficult but generally requires the assistance of an attorney who is admitted to practice in that court.
A notice of nonrenewal can be served to the tenant and will be valid if it gives the tenant a sufficient number of days "warning" that the lease will not renew and if it tells the tenant to vacate on the last day of a rental period.
How many days must the notice give? Look first at your lease. It may tell you how much notice must be given for a nonrenewal. If your lease does not contain such language, or if there is no lease, then the following rules apply:
-- If the rent is paid on a monthly basis, then give not less than 15 days' notice prior to the end of any monthly period -- If the rent is paid on a weekly basis, then give not less than 7 days' notice prior to the end of any weekly period.
