Florida Chapter 82 · Landlord-Side Only

Unlawful Detainer
Florida

When someone occupies your property without a lease and refuses to leave, the remedy is unlawful detainer under Florida Statute Chapter 82. FLA Evictions handles these cases for property owners throughout Miami-Dade County, Broward County, and statewide Florida.

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Florida Statute Chapter 82

What Is Unlawful Detainer in Florida?

Unlawful detainer is a court action under Florida Statute Chapter 82 used to remove an occupant who has no legal right to possess the property and refuses to leave. It is the correct legal remedy when there is no landlord-tenant relationship -- no lease, no rental agreement, and typically no payment of rent.

Standard eviction under Chapter 83 applies when a landlord-tenant relationship exists. Unlawful detainer under Chapter 82 applies when it does not. Filing under the wrong statute results in dismissal -- which is why having an attorney who knows the difference matters from the start.

FLA Evictions handles unlawful detainer cases throughout Miami-Dade County, Broward County, and statewide Florida. We represent property owners only. We never represent occupants or tenants.

Unlawful Detainer vs Eviction
  • No lease required to file
  • Filed under Florida Statute Chapter 82
  • Applies when no landlord-tenant relationship exists
  • Same Writ of Possession outcome
  • Different notice requirements than Chapter 83
  • Flat fee -- same model as standard evictions
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Know the Difference

Unlawful Detainer vs. Eviction in Florida

Filing under the wrong statute results in dismissal. The facts of your situation determine which action is correct.

Unlawful Detainer — Chapter 82

No Landlord-Tenant Relationship

Use this when the occupant:

  • Never had a lease or rental agreement
  • Never paid rent
  • Was a guest, family member, or caretaker who was given permission to stay
  • Is a former employee who lived on the property as part of compensation
  • Is a former owner remaining after a sale or foreclosure
  • Is a squatter with no legal claim to the property
Eviction — Chapter 83

Landlord-Tenant Relationship Exists

Use this when the occupant:

  • Has a written lease
  • Has an oral month-to-month rental agreement
  • Has paid rent at any point, even informally
  • Was ever recognized as a tenant by the landlord
  • Is a holdover tenant remaining after the lease expired

See our eviction FAQ and how to evict a tenant in Florida guide.

Who This Page Is For

Common Unlawful Detainer Situations

Former Family Member or Guest

You allowed someone to stay in your home -- a family member, partner, or friend -- without a lease or rent. The relationship has ended and they refuse to leave. Unlawful detainer is the correct remedy.

Former Employee Given Housing

A property manager, caretaker, or employee lived on the property as part of their compensation. Employment has ended and they remain in the unit. This typically falls under Chapter 82, not Chapter 83.

Squatter With No Agreement

Someone has occupied your property without your permission, without a lease, and without paying rent. They claim rights they do not have. Unlawful detainer removes them through the court process.

Former Owner After Sale

You purchased a property and the former owner refuses to vacate after closing. Depending on the contract terms, unlawful detainer may be the appropriate action to recover possession.

Post-Foreclosure Occupant

After a foreclosure sale, the prior owner or occupant remains in the property. The new owner needs to recover possession through the appropriate court action in Miami-Dade or Broward.

Not Sure Which Action Applies?

Call us. The facts of your situation determine whether Chapter 82 or Chapter 83 is correct. Filing under the wrong statute wastes time and money. We assess the situation before we file.

How It Works

The Unlawful Detainer Process in Florida

The process is similar to a standard eviction but governed by different statutes and notice requirements under Chapter 82.

01

Assess the Situation

We review the facts of your case to confirm whether Chapter 82 unlawful detainer or Chapter 83 eviction is the correct action. This step prevents the dismissal that results from filing under the wrong statute.

02

Serve Written Notice to Vacate

Florida Statute 82.031 requires the occupant to receive written notice demanding they vacate the property before a complaint can be filed. The notice period and requirements differ from standard eviction notices.

03

File the Unlawful Detainer Complaint

Once the notice period expires without compliance, we file the unlawful detainer complaint in the appropriate Florida circuit court -- Miami-Dade Circuit Court, Broward Circuit Court, or the applicable county court.

04

Serve the Occupant

The summons and complaint are served on the occupant by the sheriff or certified process server. The occupant has a set number of days to respond to the court.

05

Default or Hearing

If the occupant does not respond, we file for default judgment. If they respond, the case proceeds to a hearing. FLA Evictions represents property owners at every stage of the proceeding.

06

Writ of Possession

After the court enters judgment in the property owner's favor, we obtain the Writ of Possession. The sheriff executes the writ, removes the occupant, and returns lawful possession to you.

Common Questions

Unlawful Detainer Florida FAQ

What is the difference between unlawful detainer and eviction in Florida?

Standard eviction under Chapter 83 applies when a landlord-tenant relationship exists -- a lease, oral or written, and payment of rent. Unlawful detainer under Chapter 82 applies when no landlord-tenant relationship exists. The procedures differ, the notices differ, and filing under the wrong statute results in dismissal.

Can I remove someone from my property without going to court in Florida?

No. Florida law prohibits self-help removal. Even when someone has no lease and no legal right to be on the property, changing the locks while they are present, removing their belongings, or physically removing them without a court order exposes you to liability. Florida Statute 82.031 requires a court proceeding to lawfully restore possession. Only the sheriff may remove an occupant under a court-issued Writ of Possession.

How long does an unlawful detainer case take in Florida?

An uncontested unlawful detainer case typically resolves within 3 to 5 weeks from filing to Writ of Possession execution in Miami-Dade and Broward County. Contested cases take longer depending on court scheduling and the defenses raised. Starting with correct notice and a properly filed complaint keeps the timeline as short as legally possible.

What if the person paid rent at some point but has no written lease?

If the occupant paid rent -- even informally, in cash, with no written agreement -- a landlord-tenant relationship likely exists. The correct action is standard eviction under Chapter 83, not unlawful detainer under Chapter 82. Filing under the wrong statute results in dismissal. Contact us and we will assess the facts before filing anything.

What notice is required for unlawful detainer in Florida?

Florida Statute 82.031 requires the property owner to give the occupant written notice to vacate before filing an unlawful detainer complaint. The notice requirements under Chapter 82 differ from the 3-day notice and 7-day notices used in standard evictions under Chapter 83. We prepare the correct notice for your specific situation.

Does FLA Evictions handle unlawful detainer in Miami and Broward?

Yes. FLA Evictions handles unlawful detainer cases throughout Miami-Dade County, Broward County, and all 67 Florida counties on a flat fee basis. We represent property owners only.

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Start Your Unlawful Detainer Case Today

Call FLA Evictions and describe your situation. We will confirm whether Chapter 82 or Chapter 83 applies, prepare the correct notice, and move the case forward without delay. Flat fee. Landlord side only.

Serving Miami-Dade, Broward, and all 67 Florida counties

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